Recent research presents an interesting view on
Wikipedia that challenges traditionally held beliefs, including those of
Wikipedia co-founder Jimmy Wales who stated that the site should not be cited
for academic purposes (Clauson, 2008, p. 1815).
The epistemological approach by Fallis (2008) was an interesting study
of the usefulness of Wikipedia compared to other available sites. This methodology is different than the
approach taken by Giles (2005) which compared Wikipedia to the Encyclopedia Britannica
which found that they were comparable.
The methodology of Clauson (2008) evaluated the information on Wikipedia
to an authoritative medical database and found that it, too, compared
favorably.
Royal and Kapila’s (2009) study from an LIS perspective
found that Wikipedia performed well although there were some biases
detected. This conflicted with two other
LIS studies, Cronin, 2005 and Gorman, 2007 (as cited in Fallis, 2008) that
found Wikipedia unreliable. Overall, the
consensus was that Wikipedia was reliable, errors were corrected quickly, but
that its information was incomplete. (see e.g., Clauson, 2008; but see
Hjorland, 2011).
The overall conclusion by Clauson is the best evaluation of
Wikipedia: that it serves as an excellent
“point of engagement” (Clauson, 2008, p. 1815) for initiating research.
References
Brown, A. (2011).Wikipedia as a Data Source for Political
Scientists: Accuracy and Completeness of Coverage. Political Science, 2:339-343.
Clauson, K., Polen, H., Boulos, M.N.K., and Dzenowagis, J.H.
(2008). Scope, completeness, and accuracy of drug information in Wikipedia. The Annals of Pharmacotherapy ,42 :1814-1821.
Fallis, D, (2008). Toward an epistemology of Wikipedia. Journal
of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 59:
1662-1674.
Giles, J. (2005). Internet encyclopaedias go head-to-head. Nature, 438: 900-901.
Hjørland, Birger. (2011). Evaluation of an information
source illustrated by a case study: Effect of screening for breast cancer. Journal of the American Society for
Information Science and Technology, 62:1892–1898.
Royal, C., & Kapila, D. (2009). What's on Wikipedia, and
what's not … ?: Assessing completeness of information. Social Science Computer Review, 27: 138-148.
No comments:
Post a Comment